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Of major concern to most nations is the
plethora of anti-personnel mines that remain in place around the globe,
remnants of past
wars and conflicts. Given that these devices are armed and
can cause great physical harm and possibly death, humanitarian efforts
are underway to locate and disarm these mines. The purpose of
this year's contest is to generate novel devices that facilitate the
execution of this noble task. Your job is to design and
build a vehicle that will retrieve six simulated mines from a minefield
and place them into a controlled receiving area within an allotted
time of three minutes.
- The device must be powered by readily available,
over-the-counter batteries. A maximum of eight “AAA”, “AA”,
“C” or “D” type (~1.5-Volt) batteries and
a maximum of two “9-Volt” type batteries are allowed, for a total of
ten batteries. If you use rechargeable batteries, then the number of
batteries will be a maximum of two"9-Volt" batteries and
ten "1.2-volt" for a total of twelve batteries; this way the total
number
of possible volts is the same. We will not get into whether they
are in series or parallel. Either you use all rechargeable
batteries
or all standard batteries. There is no mixing. The device must be
controlled
either through a transmitter/receiver radio link or through an
umbilical
cord. An umbilical cord controller may not contain any batteries.
As an exception to the battery rule, a radio transmitter may have its
own batteries, which are not included in the above battery restriction.
No other sources of energy are permitted; e.g.
preloaded springs, charged capacitors, compressed gas canisters, etc.
The use
of rechargeable batteries is encouraged.
- Mechanical forces on the umbilical cord may not be used to
help propel or control the vehicle. The umbilical cord must be
detachable from the vehicle using a commercial connector. The
umbilical cord may not be a part of the supporting structure of the
device. The umbilical cord may only be used to
transmit the commands from the controller. A penalty of 750
points will be assessed any time the umbilical cord is used to apply
mechanical force to the device.
- Before the trial begins, the device and all control
equipment must fit inside your own 400 x 300 x
300 mm rectangular box. If your box is part of your design, then the external
dimensions must be no larger than the 400
x 300 x 300 mm rectangular box. The device must be fully assembled
as it comes from the box. However, there is one allowable exception:
antenna wires may “spring up” on their own and remain upright without
penalty, even if they extend beyond the size constraint as long as the
device is controlled by a wireless radio transmitter/receiver pair.
- The simulated minefield consists of a flat, level, floor
that is carpeted with a short-napped outdoor carpet. The
minefield is bounded by nominal 2 x 4 in lumber (which measures 1.5 x
3.5 in) or the nearest available SI equivalent, standing with the 3.5
in dimension in the vertical direction.
The dimensions of the field are shown in the figure below. The
inside edges of the lumber define the minefield. Any device
that touches the top surface of the boundary lumber or anything outside
of the boundary of the minefield will incur a penalty of 750 points for
each infraction. Any device that completely exits the minefield
will score zero points for that trial.
- Simulated obstacles are constructed from nominal 4 x 4 in
lumber (measuring 3.5 inches square in cross section) or the nearest
available SI equivalent. The obstacles are not to be
carpeted. The obstacles will be secured to the minefield.
The obstacle farthest from the starting location is made of two nominal
4 x 4 in pieces of wood stacked upon each other and fastened together
to form a barrier 7 in high.
- In the lower left corner of the simulated
minefield is a cubic starting volume measuring 300 mm on each
side.
The starting area will be marked off on the minefield by masking tape
where the inside edges of the tape define the boundary of the
area. Before the trial the entire device must be
completely within the starting volume (except for any control umbilical
cable and controller or antenna). Teams will be called to set up
their device and will have one minute to place their device into the
starting volume. Should the team require additional time, a
penalty of
50 points per second will be assessed with a maximum penalty of 9000
points. If the team is unable to set up their device within the
additional 3 minutes (for a total of 4 minutes of set up time), then
the team forfeits its opportunity for that round.
- Six simulated mines are located in the minefield as shown
in the attached figure below. Only the general locations of the
mines are known, not the exact coordinates. The mines are
simulated by cylindrical solids, each having a 2-6 cm radius,
a 3-9 cm length, and a mass of 100 – 500 grams. The simulated
mines may or may not all be of the same size, mass, or density.
All of the mines will be oriented with their major
cylindrical axes vertical. The scoring value associated with
the retrieval and placement of each mine into the receiving area is
as indicated in the figure. Mines must be carried to
and placed within the receiving area
to receive their scoring value.
- The mines must be carried well above the surface of
the minefield. One cm is a recommended
distance. Mines must not be pushed along or fly above the
minefield. Dropped mines can be picked
up and carried again. Once a device has picked-up a
mine, then the scoring value of that mine is decreased by 20% for
each time the judges see the mine or its immediate supporting carrier
strike the mine field surface or an obstacle. If the mine is
carried
such that it consistently strikes the surface of the minefield then the
scoring value of that mine is zero points for that trial.
The decision of the judges on surface strikes is final and may not
be appealed.
- In the lower right corner of the simulated minefield, there
is a 300 mm square mine receiving area. The simulated receiving
area will be marked off on the minefield by masking tape where the
inside edges of the tape define the boundary of the receiving
area.
- To begin the trial, the device exits the starting
volume. A 3 minute countdown begins as soon as any portion
of the device exits the starting volume. During the trial, the
device must be completely controlled via the radio or umbilical
controller; no other contact, interaction, or influence is
permitted. One team member must control the device
(either via wireless or umbilical) throughout the trial. When
an umbilical wire is used an additional team member is
permitted to use a pole or rod to guide the umbilical wire during the
trial. The pole or rod must fit inside the 400 x 300
x 300 mm volume limitation with the device and its control equipment.
Throughout the trial, no team member is permitted to step onto the
minefield. At the end of a trial, the team scores the point value
associated with each mine that is completely inside the
simulated receiving area and resting on the surface of the simulated
minefield. Teams that accomplish their mission and have placed
all 6 simulated mines into the receiving area before the three minutes
countdown has expired can
score additional points by returning their device completely within
the starting cube. If this is accomplished, then the team earns a
bonus of 25 points per second until the 3 minute
countdown has expired.
- After the first trial is completed, the team will have 1
minute to return the device to the starting volume and prepare for the
second trial. Should the team require additional time, a penalty of 50
points per second will be assessed to a maximum penalty of 9000
points. If the team is unable to set up their device within the
additional 3 minutes (for a total for 4 minutes), then the team
forfeits its opportunity for scoring in that round and that
run is disqualified. Repairs and adjustments to the device are
allowed during this preparation period. If the team wishes
to replace any of the batteries in their system, they must do so in the
allotted time.
- The team's total score is the sum of the scores from each
of the two trials. The highest score amongst all of the
competitors wins. In the event of a tie, additional trials
will be conducted.
- A diagram of the point values for each pickup is below.
Click here for the photo in: Microsoft
Word Format (DOC)
Click here for info in Microsoft
Word Format (DOC)
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Do you have a
question?
The Q & A
section may have the answers you need. You can also post a question from
the Q & A site.
Note, all questions must be submitted by February 13,
2004.
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